PRELIMINARY POINTS
    
    Our inquiries into this subject must of necessity
    be rooted and grounded in love — love of God and His most holy
    commandments, and also love for our brethren. This subject, above all others, is
    filled with hidden perils; at every step, we must openly and honestly examine
    our motives: Does personal animosity or personal preference affect our
    decisions? Are we being honest with our Father in Heaven, Who discerns even the
    intents of our hearts? Are we being truly sympathetic and considerate of our
    brethren “for whom Christ died”? Where do pride and stubbornness fit
    into the picture?
    
    One theme emerging from our study is this: New
    Testament disfellowship (or withdrawal) was always intended to lead to
    the reclamation of the offender. The break in unity was always viewed as
    temporary, and the New Testament ideal was realized in the ecclesia striving to
    win back the erring brother. It follows, then, that disfellowship — now
    matter how carefully performed according to the letter of Matthew 18 — is
    unscriptural if not followed by a campaign for recovery and reunion just as
    painstaking and strenuous.
    
    In our studies as they unfold we note also the
    inherent conflict of majority versus unanimity. In brief, must all members of an
    ecclesia (or group of ecclesias) concur with every action of the ecclesia
    involving “fellowship”? Must the dissenter from the ecclesial action
    also be dealt with in the same fashion as was the original offender? What about
    silence? Is it to be construed as consent or dissent? And, finally, how should
    the very real elements of distance and time affect our “fellowship”
    decisions? It may be beyond the ability of any brother to give full and
    satisfying answers to such questions. But, on the other hand, to ignore or
    bypass the difficulties is hardly honest. All we can hope to do is offer a
    little help in the unraveling of such complexities.
    
    Robert Roberts has made a statement that is quite
    relevant to our study:
    
    “It is possible to go too far in our
    demands on fellow-believers. How far we ought to go and where to stop, is at one
    time or other a perplexing problem to most earnest minds....” (“True
    Principles and Uncertain Details”, The Christadelphian, Vol. 92,
    No. 1097 — Nov. 1955 — p. 414).
    
    We should at least be aware that this is a
    “perplexing problem”! We should often come back to this question: Is
    it more dangerous to be too lenient than to be too strict? The philosophy of
    some brethren would seem to be: ‘Give the Lord the benefit of the doubt,
    and cut the doubtful one off!’ Such brethren consider themselves to
    be ‘on the safe side’, but are they? It is to the Bible that we must
    go to find an answer.